Phoenicia was an ancient semitic maritime trading culture situated on the western, coastal part of the fertile crescent and centered on the coastline of modern lebanon and tartus governorate in syria from 1550 to 300 bce. The phoenicians in lebanon and the ancient mediterranean are explored in rich detail in this deeply researched and fascinating narrative. George rawlinson the scope of this history is immense, examining the origin of the phoenician people and the extent of their influence both in the eastern mediterranean and in their furtherflung colonies and with. The phoenicians were a great maritime people, known for their mighty ships adorned with horses heads in honor of their god of the sea, yamm, the brother of mot, the god of death. A captivating guide to the history of phoenicia and the impact made by one of the greatest trading civilizations of the ancient world, you will discover topics such as. There seems to be a direct line from the stonehenge of new hampshire to the stonehenge of england and then to the civilization of phoenicia.
Mark woolmer the phoenicians present a tantalizing face to the ancient historian. The phoenicians and the formation of the western world. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. George rawlinsons classic account of the phoenicians, one of the most important and compelling of ancient civilizations and one of the least familiar to the general public is here reissued in its first paperback edition. The phoenicians and the beginnings of the alphabet. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Bc the greeks gave the new appellation phoenicians to those canaanites who. History of the phoenician civilization george rawlinson. Bc to offer serious resistance to alexander the great, who took tyre only after a long and hard siege 333332 bc. Phoenicia was a great and highly influential ancient civilization that originated in the eastern mediterranean. David mattingly, times literary supplement quinns narrative is both exhilarating and cautionary because it shows how antiquity can be reimagined to promote ideological prejudices. The greeks gave the city its name because of the large amount of papyrus it exported. One phoenician city, byblos, is thought to have been a major center for writing, because the citys name is the origin of the word book. Tradition has it that they founded the city of gadir cadiz in south west spain in 1100 to exploit the natural resources in the area.
The hittites are an ancient people who remain somewhat enigmatic, but their influence on the ancient near east is undeniable. History of the phoenician civilization kindle edition by george rawlinson. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Chapter 6 the phoenicians and the hebrews reading check how did the phoenicians use treaties to keep the peace. By purchasing books through this website, you support our nonprofit organization. Taking readers from the ancient world to today, this monumental book argues that the notion of these sailors as a coherent people with a shared identity, history.
In his book ptolemy gives the coordinates of the fortunate isles but at the same time he shrinks the size of the world by one third compared to the size measured by eratosthenes. Phoenicians book explores the intriguing history of the phoenicians and the ancient. In search of the phoenicians takes the reader on an exhilarating quest to reveal more about these enigmatic people. Theory of phoenician discovery of the americas wikipedia. The history and culture of one of the ancient worlds most influential civilizations comprehensively covers the history, culture, and lingering mysteries behind the phoenicians, profiling their origins and their lasting legacy. Download the ancient phoenician civilization, which thrived in the mediterranean region in around bc, is still shrouded in mystery. Learn phoenicians hebrews world history with free interactive flashcards. Even today, lebanese around the world are committed to family, faith and relationships. In fact, the phoenicians are the first known people to use an alphabet. Discover librarianselected research resources on phoenician history from the.
The history and culture of one of the ancient worlds most influential civilizations kindle edition by charles river editors. In fact, phoenician history contained in his book is the oldest noncoded document of the western worlds historical archives. Rather than seeing darkness in the years prior to classical greece, we now see lights shining on remarkable societies, great leaders and epic events. The ancient phoenician civilization, which thrived in the mediterranean region in around bc, is still shrouded in mystery. Using a dazzling array of evidence, this engaging book investigates the construction of identities by and for the phoenicians from the middle east to ireland, from the bronze age to late antiquity and beyond. There are few history books so compelling as to leave you wanting to read more.
Balmuth lectures in ancient history and archaeology josephine quinn. This detailed study reveals the history, culture, craft and identity of the phoenicians. The phoenicians and millions of other books are available for instant access. Their writing system had 22 letters, which were all consonants. In the early byzantine times, the count of phoenicia governed phoenicia. For the next several centuries, phoenicia was prosperous, and the period is.
As egyptian and near eastern documents record, the late bronze age ca. Following are two subjects presented by the editor of the newsletter and proceedings at the two most recent annual symposia on the archaeology of the scriptures. This book of 100 pages is an easy to read book, that introduces the reader to the history of the phoenicians in a couple of hours. The history of the phoenicians, explorers and merchants, is little known. In this provocative, brilliant and original book, josephine quinn not only sheds new light on the ancient civilization of phoenicia but actually questions its. The phoenicians were well advanced in the art of seafaring and trading. Two groupsthe phoenicians and the hebrewssettled in canaan and formed small kingdoms. The phoenicians, now free from foreign domination and interference, appeared to have weathered the crisis relatively well, emerging as a distinct and organized civilization in 1230 bce, shortly after the approximate transition to the iron age c.
The extensive trade of phoenicia requires much book keeping and correspondence, and it is in the field of writing that the phoenicians make their most lasting contribution to world history. It was concentrated along the coast of modern lebanon and included parts of coastal syria and coastal northern israel, reaching as far south as acre, and possibly. They were highly accomplished sailors, navigators, and traders. Like most of the charles river editor books, it only claims to be a brief introduction to the culture. The scripts in use in the world up to the second millennium bc in egypt, mesopotamia or china have all required the scribe to learn a large number of. For some looking for a quick overview of the phoenician history, this is quite good. Semitictype inscriptions found on the eastern seaboard represent phoenician or punic contacts entirely unrelated to book of mormon history. Bc the greeks gave the new appellation phoenicians to those canaanites who lived on the seacoast and traded with the greeks. They had very wonderful ships, built with timber from lebanon, and they traded in all sorts of good things.
Its inhabitants, the phoenicians, were notable merchants, traders, and colonizers of the mediterranean in the 1st millennium bce. Confined to a narrow coastal strip with limited agricultural resources, maritime trade was a natural development. The phoenicians had a highly developed civilization and were one of the most famous peoples of the ancient world. Jan 27, 2020 the phoenicians were the late canaanites of the first millennium b. Phoenicia, ancient region corresponding to modern lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern syria and israel. Iron age through roman period, descendants of the canaanites of the second millennium b. Unlike other works that have treated the phoenician culture as an early iron age phenomenon, markoe focuses on the continuity in tradition that characterized phoenician history over a period of more than 1200 years, from the beginning of the late bronze age c 1550 b. I have given many copies to my friends and they have found it equally enjoyable. The phoenicians are so under rated by many teachers, but then again most of the teachers never studied phoencian history or culture.
List of books and articles about phoenician history online. Ancient semitic civilizations by sabatino moscati g. The name phoenicia also appears as phenice and phenicia. Aug 28, 2018 here are some informative and useful books about the phoenicians and the history of phoenicia. Politics, colonies and trade, by maria eugenia aubet.
History of the phoenician civilization kindle edition by rawlinson, george. A captivating guide to the history of phoenicia and the impact made by one of the greatest trading civilizations of the ancient world history, captivating on. Phoenicia childrens encyclopedia ages 811 phoenicia student encyclopedia ages 11 and up article history. It also mentions that the embroidered robes of priams wife, hecabe, were the work of sidonian women book 6. Phoenician history is the oldest document of human. Lucio russo has speculated about a probable arrival of phoenicians in the americas in his philologic analyses of ptolemys geography. The phoenicians were a canaanite civilization which pioneered trade networks in the mediterranean and in so doing took the arts of ancient middle eastern civilization to the greeks and other western culture, notably introducing the alphabet to them. Many ignorant historians claim that phoenicia ceased to exist in 64 b. Phoenicians was an ancient civilization in canaan which covered most of the western, coastal part of the fertile crescent. Phoenician civilization spread across the mediterranean between 1500 bc and 300 bc.
In search of the phoenicians makes the startling claim that the phoenicians never actually existed. History and culture of one of the ancient worlds most influential civilizations. This is supposed to be a book of history written by a historian and there is no clear. Phoenician cities, at the crossroads of the east, were often invaded and subjugated by foreign conquerors which include egyptians, assyrians, babylonians, macedonians, persians, and romans, in addition to others. Topics covered include early phoenician enterprise, rise of tyre to the first rank among the cities, phoenicia s contest with assyria, and her position as assyrias. However, the phoenicians were basically traders, not warriors. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the phoenicians.
Phoenicians was the name given to this people by the greeks, but the phoenicians continued to refer to themselves as canaanites. Choose from 487 different sets of phoenicians hebrews world history flashcards on quizlet. Phoenicia, the principal axis of eastern influence, sent forth pioneering seafarers, skilled engineers, gifted artisans, and the master entrepreneurs of antiquity. A well written, historically accurate book about a great civilization which has been bypassed by the annals of history. Several major phoenician cities were built on the coastline of the mediterranean. The phoenicians were the late canaanites of the first millennium b. The phoenicians from tyre, in southern lebanon were amongst the greatest mediterranean traders from approximately 1,500 to 600 bc.
Mar 06, 2018 in this video, i look into the origins of phoenician civilization, look at some of its chief characteristics, and the contributions that the phoenicians made to civilization as a whole. If you want to discover the captivating history of the phoenicians, then keep reading. Each group was interested in trade and in learning. List of books and articles about phoenician history. May 11, 2015 so the book that ive made mention on the first post is g. Here the phoenicians are described from their canaanite origins to the ventures of hannibal. The phoenicians remain one of the most enigmatic ancient civilizations. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the mediterranean from 1550 bc to 300 bc. Books about phoenicia and phoenicians history forum.
Apr 28, 2016 from assyrian relief carvings at nineveh and khorsabad, and descriptions in texts such as the book of ezekial in the bible we know that the phoenicians had three types of ship, all shallowkeeled. Taking readers from the ancient world to today, this monumental book argues that the notion of these sailors as a coherent people with a shared identity, history, and culture is a product of modern nationalist ideologiesand a notion very. However, those basis are uncertain and imperfect just because until today historians were not able to elucidate such a vulnerable fact about the american pre civilization history. The history and culture of one of the ancient worlds most influential civilizations. Warships had a convex stern and were propelled by a large singlemasted square sail and two banks of oars a bireme, had a deck, and were fitted. These people were canaanites see canaan, and in the 9th cent. The individuality of the phoenicians was dwindling, and with the rise of greek naval and maritime power the importance of the phoenicians disappeared. Furthermore it is particularly valuable because its author, sanchuniathon, was a free man who did not hesitate to denounce myths. Their literature, recorded on papyrus, has disappeared.
Scholars generally agree that it was centered on the coastal areas of modern day lebanon and included parts of what are now northern israel and. What a paradox for this ingenious people, who invented the alphabet, to have left so few written traces of their existence. Who were the enigmatic phoenicians, why did their civilization crumble, and why should a modern audience care. The other fascinating thing about this book is that the qualities that the phoenicians demonstrated in the ancient world are still instilled in the lebanese in the modern world. The reader had to guess at the vowels the author meant to use. Book names the name byblos comes from a greek word meaning book. Click download or read online button to get phoenicians book now. In search of the phoenicians princeton university press.
The phoenicians master mariners ancient history encyclopedia. That happened when it became part of the roman world. This is an excellent book about a great civilization, the ancestors of the. A people who had a massive influence of history but yet unfortunately we know so little about. Excavations have yielded skillfully crafted objects of gold and silver and. Both deal with the impact of graecomacedonian expansion into the neareast. Achetez et telechargez ebook history of the phoenician civilization english edition. Phoenicia stimulated bronze age and fostered iron age western civilization. Book of mormon civilizations, on the other hand, were concentrated in southern mexico and northern central america, and their early inscriptions, if they have been found. A captivating guide to the history of phoenicia and the impact made by one of the greatest trading civilizations of the ancient world. Through these peaceful activities, they made important contributions to later civilizations. But in many ways the phoenician civilization is lost and many facts about.
Its people left few written records, but they are known to have been expert navigators and some of the greatest traders in history skills which brought them riches that were legendary. It was an enterprising seabased civilization and spread across the mediterranean from 1500 bce to 300 bce. Latin sources suggest they once had an extensive literature of history, law, philosophy and religion. Articles from britannica encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Jul 22, 2005 as a professor of ancient art history i have enjoyed reading about the phoenician history and the beginnings of what we call the backbone of american civilization. From the phoenicians, because they dominated the western seas and from the chinese because they dominated the far east seas.
The carthaginians themselves became a dominant maritime power in the western mediterranean, until its final destruction by rome in 146 bc, following their defeat in the punic wars. John graingers second book, hellenistic phoenicia, follows remarkably closely on the heels of his first, the cities of seleukid syria oxford university press, 1990, and deals with the same region and the same period. The chief cities of phoenicia were sidon, tyre, and berot modern beirut. Through a peaceful, longdistance exchange network of goods and ideas, they influenced the trade. A true civilization with character and identity, they were far more than the great navigators of antiquity. History of the phoenician civilization english edition ebook. From high in their capital of hattusa in central anatolia, the hittites were able to conquer and control a kingdom that roughly comprised the area of modern turkey, syria, and parts of iraq and lebanon through a combination of brute military force and shrewd diplomatic.
The phoenicians were a great maritime people, known for their mighty ships adorned with horses heads in honor of their god of the sea, yamm, the brother. In search of the phoenicians represents the best of ancient history writing today. I was surprised how good an overview this book gave on the subject as it was written over in 1965. Mar 19, 2018 phoenicia was an ancient civilization composed of independent city states located along the coast of the mediterranean sea stretching through what is now syria, lebanon and northern israel. Chapter focus read to discover how trade helped the phoenicians and the hebrews build their civilizations. The phoenicians used the galley, a manpowered sailing vessel, and are credited with the invention of the bireme. The history of the phoenicians according to tradition, the city was founded as a colony in 814 bc by phoenicians under the leadership of the legendary queen dido.
888 16 956 270 618 559 514 53 1252 591 357 807 1461 839 550 1154 929 879 428 1195 834 269 499 737 830 136 399 630 1435 897 399 1546 1393 1385 1041 1379 13 1108 1489 332 55 119 359 1350